Considering the development of hybrid threats – both conventional and non-conventional – and the acceleration of technology, control over immaterial fields – cyber, space, digital – is becoming a central lever in operational superiority.
The integration of advanced technologies – artificial intelligence, cloud, quantum computing, C4ISR, electronic warfare – is transforming forces' protection, coordination and action capabilities. These tools help to strengthen the resilience of critical systems, optimise the execution of operations and ensure decisive information superiority. Multi-domain superiority – Land, Air, Sea, Cyberspace, Outer Space, and the Electromagnetic domain – also relies on interoperability between joint and allied forces. This is based in particular on command and information systems capable of exploiting multiple sources, processing and fusing data through artificial intelligence, in order to guarantee complete and shared situational awareness in real time. The space domain, integrated into tactical land and air-land networks, plays a strategic role by guaranteeing long-distance secure communications continuity, the surveillance of sensitive areas, geolocation and navigation, as well as GPS time. Interconnected with terrestrial networks, satellites form part of a fully interconnected architecture that supports the agility and responsiveness of forces. These technologies make it possible to anticipate threats more easily, emit warnings earlier and protect vital interests more effectively. They also require a transformation of doctrines and organisations, to fully exploit the power of data within a sovereign, secure and interoperable framework. Controlling intangible fields is about imposing one's will even before the first blow is struck.
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